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tore [ingl. am. tɔr, ingl. brit. tɔː] past tear

I. tear¹ <pret. tore, part. pas. torn> [ingl. am. tɛr, ingl. brit. tɛː] V. trans.

1. tear (pull apart):

tear cloth/paper: romper

tear cloth/paper: rasgar

I tore my shirt climbing the fence: me hice un desgarrón en or me rompí la camisa subiendo la valla

she was wearing a torn T-shirt: llevaba una camiseta toda rota

he's torn my book: me ha roto el libro

to tear a muscle: desgarrarse un músculo

I tore the cloth in half: rasgué la tela por la mitad

to tear a hole in sth: hacer un agujero en algo

he had torn a hole in his jacket: se había hecho un agujero en la chaqueta

he had torn a hole in his jacket: se había hecho un roto en la chaqueta Esp.

I tore open the letter: abrí la carta

I tore open the letter: abrí or rasgué el sobre

to tear sth/sb to pieces or bits or shreds: hacer algo/a alguien pedazos or trizas or coloq. polvo

to tear sth/sb to pieces or bits or shreds argument: echar algo por tierra

to tear sth/sb to pieces or bits or shreds cloth/paper: hacer algo pedazos

he was torn to pieces by a lion: un león lo descuartizó or lo despedazó

that's torn it! ingl. brit. coloq., arcznte.: ¡se ha ido todo al traste or al garete! coloq.

2. tear (divide):

tear usu pass: dividir

a nation torn by civil war: una nación dividida or desgarrada por la guerra civil

he was torn between his sense of duty and his love for her: se debatía entre el sentido del deber y su amor por ella

I'm really torn; I don't know what to do: estoy en un dilema y no sé qué hacer

3. tear (remove forcibly):

to tear sth from sth: arrancar algo de algo

they tore the bag from my hand: me arrancaron la bolsa de las manos

II. tear¹ <pret. tore, part. pas. torn> [ingl. am. tɛr, ingl. brit. tɛː] V. intr.

1.1. tear (become torn):

tear cloth/paper:: romperse

tear cloth/paper:: rasgarse

1.2. tear (in childbirth):

tear: desgarrarse

1.3. tear (detach):

tear along the dotted line: arrancar or rasgar por la línea de puntos

2.1. tear (rush) + adv. compl.:

to tear along: ir a toda velocidad

we tore after the thief: nos lanzamos tras el ladrón

we tore after the thief: salimos corriendo tras el ladrón

she came tearing down the stairs: bajó las escaleras corriendo

she went tearing (off) down the road: salió como un bólido por la carretera coloq.

2.2. tear <tearing, part. pres. >:

he was in a tearing hurry: iba con muchísima prisa

he was in a tearing hurry: iba apuradísimo amer.

III. tear¹ [ingl. am. tɛr, ingl. brit. tɛː] SUST.

tear: rotura f

tear: roto m Esp.

tear (rip, slash): desgarrón m

tear (rip, slash): rasgón m

to be on a or the tear ingl. am.: estar hecho una furia

I. wear [ingl. am. wɛr, ingl. brit. wɛː] SUST. U

1.1. wear (use):

you should get a good ten years' wear out of that coat: ese abrigo te debería durar por lo menos diez años

there's not much wear left in that jacket: a esa chaqueta no le queda mucha vida

I've had a lot of wear out of these shoes: les he dado mucho uso a estos zapatos

I've had a lot of wear out of these shoes: les he dado mucho trote a estos zapatos coloq.

I've had a lot of wear out of these shoes: les he sacado el jugo a estos zapatos

carpets that stand hard wear: alfombras que resisten el uso constante

that part of the carpet gets a lot of wear: esa parte de la alfombra se pisa mucho

1.2. wear (damage):

wear: desgaste m

you can see the wear on the steps: se ve el desgaste de los peldaños

the sofa's already showing signs of wear: el sofá ya está un poco gastado

he was showing signs of wear after his long journey: tenía cara de cansado después del largo viaje

he was showing signs of wear after his long journey: se veía cansado después del largo viaje amer.

wear and tear: uso m or desgaste natural

to look the worse for wear , she looked very much the worse for wear after the sleepless night: se le notaban los efectos de la noche en vela

to look the worse for wear , she looked very much the worse for wear after the sleepless night: se veía muy desmejorada tras la noche en vela amer.

the curtains/chairs are looking the worse for wear: las cortinas/sillas están viejas

the curtains/chairs are looking the worse for wear: las cortinas/sillas se ven viejas amer.

2.1. wear (wearing of clothes):

clothes for evening/everyday wear: ropa para la noche/para diario or para todos los días

2.2. wear (clothing):

wear: ropa f

children's/evening wear: ropa de niños/para la noche

the correct wear for such an occasion: la vestimenta or ropa apropiada para tal ocasión

II. wear <pret. wore, part. pas. worn> [ingl. am. wɛr, ingl. brit. wɛː] V. trans.

1.1. wear clothes:

she was wearing a black dress: tenía puesto or llevaba un vestido negro

I've got nothing to wear: no tengo qué ponerme

what shall I wear to the party?: ¿qué me pongo para ir a la fiesta?

she wears green a lot: se viste mucho de verde

she wears green a lot: tiene mucha ropa verde

she doesn't wear skirts: no usa or no se pone faldas

he wears size 44 shoes: calza (el) 44

gloves aren't worn much nowadays: actualmente no se usan or no se llevan mucho los guantes

to wear the trousers or ingl. am. also pants: llevar los pantalones

1.2. wear jewelry/glasses/makeup:

I'm not wearing my watch: no tengo el reloj puesto

she was wearing a pearl necklace: tenía puesto or llevaba un collar de perlas

why don't you wear your ring?: ¿por qué no te pones el anillo?

what perfume are you wearing?: ¿qué perfume llevas or tienes puesto?

she doesn't wear mascara: no usa rímmel

he's wearing make-up: está maquillado

she wears her hair long/short: tiene or lleva el pelo largo/corto

he wears his hair in a pony tail: se peina con cola de caballo

do you wear glasses?: ¿usa anteojos?

do you wear glasses?: ¿usa gafas? esp Esp.

to wear a sword: llevar una espada

to wear the crown: reinar

he was wearing a broad smile: sonreía de oreja a oreja

she wears her age well: se conserva muy bien

she wears her age well: no representa la edad que tiene

2. wear (through use):

constant use had worn the soles very thin: las suelas habían quedado muy delgadas con el uso constante

he had worn the collar threadbare: había gastado el cuello hasta dejarlo raído de tanto uso

the step had been worn smooth: el peldaño se había alisado con el uso

she's worn holes in the soles: les ha hecho agujeros a las suelas

she's worn holes in the soles: se le han agujereado las suelas

they had worn a path through the hills: sus pisadas habían marcado un sendero a través de las colinas

3. wear (tolerate) ingl. brit. coloq.:

wear usu negat.: consentir

the tenants wouldn't wear it: los inquilinos no lo consintieron

the tenants wouldn't wear it: no hubo caso con los inquilinos coloq.

III. wear <pret. wore, part. pas. worn> [ingl. am. wɛr, ingl. brit. wɛː] V. intr.

1. wear (through use):

wear collar/carpet/tire/brakes:: gastarse

to wear smooth: alisarse

to wear thin literal (through use) cloth/metal:: gastarse

to wear thin joke:: perder la gracia

the elbows had worn very thin: los codos estaban muy gastados

that excuse is wearing very thin: esa excusa ya está muy trillada or ya no convence a nadie

her patience began to wear thin: se le empezó a acabar la paciencia

her patience began to wear thin: empezó a perder la paciencia

2. wear (last):

wear + adv. compl.: durar

these tiles will wear for years: estas baldosas durarán años

to wear well cloth/clothes:: durar mucho

to wear well cloth/clothes:: dar buen resultado

to wear well person:: conservarse bien

tear² [ingl. am. tɪr, ingl. brit. tɪə] SUST.

tear: lágrima f

to burst into tears: echarse or ponerse a llorar

to end in tears: acabar mal

to wipe away one's tears: secarse las lágrimas

to wipe away one's tears: enjugarse las lágrimas liter.

to wipe away sb's tears: secarle las lágrimas a alguien

to wipe away sb's tears: enjugarle las lágrimas a alguien liter.

his eyes filled with tears: se le llenaron los ojos de lágrimas

to shed or cry tears of joy: derramar lágrimas de alegría

to shed or cry tears of joy: llorar de alegría

to be in tears: estar llorando

I found her in tears over the exam results: me la encontré llorando por el resultado del examen

I was moved to tears: lloré de la emoción

I was moved to tears by the film: la película me hizo llorar

it brought tears to my eyes: hizo que se me saltaran las lágrimas

it brought tears to my eyes: me hizo llorar

I laughed till the tears ran down my face: lloré de risa

I was bored to tears: me aburrí como una ostra coloq.

tear into V. [ingl. am. tɛr -, ingl. brit. tɛː -] (v + prep + o)

1. tear into (attack physically):

tear into: emprenderla a golpes con

tear into: arremeter contra

2. tear into saw/knife:

tear into: hundirse en

the wolves tore into their prey: los lobos se lanzaron sobre su presa

3. tear into (attack verbally):

tear into: arremeter contra

tear apart V. [ingl. am. tɛr -, ingl. brit. tɛː -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

they tore the place apart looking for the money: lo destrozaron todo buscando el dinero

the country is being torn apart by civil war: la guerra civil está desgarrando or destrozando el país

the critics tore apart his last novel: los críticos se ensañaron con su última novela

it tears me apart to see you like this: me desgarra verte así

I. tear off V. [ingl. am. tɛr -, ingl. brit. tɛː -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. tear off sheet/wrapping:

tear off: arrancar

2. tear off limb/branch:

tear off: arrancar

he tore his jacket off: se quitó la chaqueta de un tirón

II. tear off V. [ingl. am. tɛr -, ingl. brit. tɛː -] (v + adv)

the lower part of the form tears off: la parte inferior del formulario se puede arrancar

tear out V. [ingl. am. tɛr -, ingl. brit. tɛː -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. tear out paper:

tear out: arrancar

2. tear out grass/bush:

tear out: arrancar (de cuajo)

he tore his hair out in handfuls: se arrancaba mechones de pelo

I was practically tearing my hair out: estaba desesperado

I was practically tearing my hair out: estaba que me subía por las paredes

tear away V. [ingl. am. tɛr -, ingl. brit. tɛː -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

you can't tear him away from his computer: no hay manera de arrancarlo or sacarlo de delante de la computadora

it was so interesting, I couldn't tear myself away: era tan interesante que me quedé ahí pegado mirando (or escuchando etc.) coloq.

can you tear yourself away from the TV for one minute?: ¿puedes hacer un gran esfuerzo y dejar de mirar televisión un momento?

tear at V. [ingl. am. tɛr -, ingl. brit. tɛː -] (v + prep + o)

1. tear at:

tear at (scratch): arañar

tear at (tear): rasgar

2. tear at (pull):

tear at wrapping/bandages: tirar de

tear at wrapping/bandages: jalar de amer. excl Co. Sur

tear down V. [ingl. am. tɛr -, ingl. brit. tɛː -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

tear down wall/fence/building:

tear down: derribar

tear down: tirar abajo

tore [tɔ:ʳ, ingl. am. tɔ:r] V. intr., trans.

tore pret. de tear

I. tear² [teəʳ, ingl. am. ter] tore, torn tore, torn SUST.

tear: rotura f

II. tear² [teəʳ, ingl. am. ter] tore, torn tore, torn V. trans.

1. tear:

tear (rip): rasgar

tear (ruin): romper

to tear a hole in sth: hacer un agujero en algo

to be torn between two possibilities: no saber qué posibilidad elegir

2. tear (strain):

tear muscle: distender

III. tear² [teəʳ, ingl. am. ter] tore, torn tore, torn V. intr.

1. tear (rip):

tear: rasgarse

2. tear (rush wildly):

tear: lanzarse

to tear down the stairs: precipitarse escaleras abajo

I. tear¹ [tɪəʳ, ingl. am. tɪr] SUST.

tear: lágrima f

to bring tears to sb's eyes: hacer que a alguien se le salten las lágrimas

to burst into tears: echarse a llorar

to have tears in one's eyes: tener los ojos llenos de lágrimas

to not shed (any) tears: no derramar una (sola) lágrima

II. tear¹ [tɪəʳ, ingl. am. tɪr] V. intr.

tear: llorar

I. tear¹ [tɪəʳ, ingl. am. tɪr] SUST.

tear: lágrima f

to bring tears to sb's eyes: hacer que a alguien se le salten las lágrimas

to burst into tears: echarse a llorar

to have tears in one's eyes: tener los ojos llenos de lágrimas

to not shed (any) tears: no derramar una (sola) lágrima

II. tear¹ [tɪəʳ, ingl. am. tɪr] V. intr.

tear: llorar

I. tear² [teəʳ, ingl. am. ter] tore, torn tore, torn SUST.

tear: rotura f

II. tear² [teəʳ, ingl. am. ter] tore, torn tore, torn V. trans.

1. tear:

tear (rip): rasgar

tear (ruin): romper

to tear a hole in sth: hacer un agujero en algo

to be torn between two possibilities: no saber qué posibilidad elegir

2. tear (strain):

tear muscle: distender

III. tear² [teəʳ, ingl. am. ter] tore, torn tore, torn V. intr.

1. tear (rip):

tear: rasgarse

2. tear (rush wildly):

tear: lanzarse

to tear down the stairs: precipitarse escaleras abajo

tear gas SUST.

tear gas: gas m lacrimógeno

tear down V. trans.

tear down: derribar

I. tear off V. trans. (remove)

tear off: arrancar

to tear off one's clothes: quitarse la ropa de un tirón

II. tear off V. intr. (leave quickly)

tear off: salir disparado

tear jerker SUST. coloq.

tear jerker film: película f lacrimógena

tear jerker song: canción f lacrimógena

tear into V. trans.

tear into (verbally): arremeter contra

tear into (physically): lanzarse sobre

tear apart V. trans.

tear apart: destrozar

tear apart fig.: dividir

I. tear away V. intr.

tear away: salir disparado

II. tear away V. trans.

1. tear away (make depart):

to tear sb away: sacar a alguien

to tear oneself away: irse de mala gana

2. tear away (pull):

tear away: arrancar

tore [tɔr] V. intr., trans.

tore pret. de tear

I. tear² [ter] SUST.

tear: rotura f

II. tear² <tore, torn> [ter] V. trans.

1. tear:

tear (rip): rasgar

tear (ruin): romper

to tear a hole in sth: hacer un agujero en algo

to be torn between two possibilities: no saber qué opción elegir

2. tear (strain):

tear muscle: distender

III. tear² <tore, torn> [ter] V. intr.

1. tear (rip):

tear: rasgarse

2. tear (rush wildly):

tear: lanzarse

to tear down the stairs: precipitarse escaleras abajo

I. tear¹ [tɪr] SUST.

tear: lágrima f

to bring tears to sb's eyes: hacer que a alguien se le salten las lágrimas

to burst into tears: echarse a llorar

to have tears in one's eyes: tener los ojos llenos de lágrimas

to not shed (any) tears: no derramar una (sola) lágrima

II. tear¹ [tɪr] V. intr.

tear: llorar

I. tear¹ [tɪr] SUST.

tear: lágrima f

to bring tears to sb's eyes: hacer que a alguien se le salten las lágrimas

to burst into tears: echarse a llorar

to have tears in one's eyes: tener los ojos llenos de lágrimas

to not shed (any) tears: no derramar una (sola) lágrima

II. tear¹ [tɪr] V. intr.

tear: llorar

I. tear² [ter] SUST.

tear: rotura f

II. tear² <tore, torn> [ter] V. trans.

1. tear:

tear (rip): rasgar

tear (ruin): romper

to tear a hole in sth: hacer un agujero en algo

to be torn between two possibilities: no saber qué opción elegir

2. tear (strain):

tear muscle: distender

III. tear² <tore, torn> [ter] V. intr.

1. tear (rip):

tear: rasgarse

2. tear (rush wildly):

tear: lanzarse

to tear down the stairs: precipitarse escaleras abajo

tear into V. trans.

tear into (verbally): arremeter contra

tear into (physically): lanzarse sobre

tear down V. trans.

tear down: derribar

tear apart V. trans.

tear apart: destrozar

tear apart fig.: dividir

tear out V. trans.

tear out: arrancar de cuajo

to tear one's hair out over sth fig.: subirse por las paredes por algo

tear at V. trans.

tear at: quitar precipitadamente

I. tear away V. intr.

tear away: salir disparado

II. tear away V. trans.

1. tear away (make depart):

to tear sb away: sacar a alguien

to tear oneself away: irse de mala gana

2. tear away (pull):

tear away: arrancar

tear up V. trans.

tear up: despedazar

tear up fig. agreement: anular

Present
I	tear
you	tear
he/she/it	tears
we	tear
you	tear
they	tear

Past
I	teared
you	teared
he/she/it	teared
we	teared
you	teared
they	teared

Present Perfect
I	have	teared
you	have	teared
he/she/it	has	teared
we	have	teared
you	have	teared
they	have	teared

Past Perfect
I	had	teared
you	had	teared
he/she/it	had	teared
we	had	teared
you	had	teared
they	had	teared

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Ejemplos de uso en el diccionario PONS (revisados por la redacción)

to tear off one's clothes: quitarse la ropa de un tirón

to tear a hole in sth: hacer un agujero en algo

to tear down the stairs: precipitarse escaleras abajo

to tear sb limb from limb: despedazar a alguien

to tear one's hair out over sth fig.: subirse por las paredes por algo

deshojar: to tear the pages out of

dar un palo a alguien fig.: to tear a strip off sb

¡te voy a sacar las tripas! coloq.: I'm going to tear you to pieces!

desgajar una página de un libro: to tear a page out of a book

poner a alguien de vuelta y media: to tear sb off a strip ingl. brit.

Ejemplos monolingües (no verificados por la redacción de PONS)

Tear gas and other more offensive tactics are used as a last resort.

en.wikipedia.org

It was broken up by police using tear gas and chemical-laced water cannons.

en.wikipedia.org

Police then surrounded the house and started throwing tear gas into the house.

en.wikipedia.org

Police turned the marchers back with tear gas and gunfire.

en.wikipedia.org

Fifteen officers were injured, and another 20-30 had to be taken to hospital to have their eyes flushed because of the tear gas.

en.wikipedia.org

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