DRAFT RULING - Traducción inglés-francés

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

draft ruling SUST. DER.

draft ruling (gen)

décision f préliminaire

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. rule [ingl. brit. ruːl, ingl. am. rul] SUST.

1. rule (regulation):

rule (of game, sport, language, religion)

règle f

rule (of school, company, organization)

règlement m

the rules of the game literal, fig.

les règles or la règle du jeu

school/EU rules

le règlement de l'école/de la UE

to obey/break/bend the rules

obéir à/violer/contourner les règles or le règlement

to be against the rules

être contraire aux règles or au règlement (to do de faire)

it is a rule that …

il est de règle que …

under this rule

selon cette règle or le règlement

rules and regulations

réglementation f

I make it a rule always/never to do

j'ai pour règle de toujours/de ne jamais faire

2. rule (usual occurrence):

rule

règle f

hot summers are the rule here

les étés chauds sont la règle ici

as a rule

généralement

as a general rule

en règle générale

3. rule U (authority):

rule

domination f

rule

gouvernement m

colonial rule

domination coloniale

under Tory rule

sous un gouvernement conservateur

under the rule of a tyrant

sous la domination d'un tyran

4. rule (for measuring):

rule

règle f

a metre rule

une règle d'un mètre

II. rule [ingl. brit. ruːl, ingl. am. rul] V. trans.

1. rule POL.:

rule ruler, law, convention:

gouverner

rule monarch:

régner sur

rule party:

diriger

rule army:

commander

2. rule (control):

rule money, appetite: life, character

dominer

rule person, consideration: behaviour

diriger

rule factor: strategy

dicter

to be ruled by sb arcznte.

se laisser diriger par qn

to let one's heart rule one's head

laisser son cœur dominer sa raison

3. rule (draw):

rule line

faire, tirer

ruled paper

papier réglé

4. rule tribunal, court, judge, umpire:

to rule that …

décréter que …

to rule sth unlawful

décréter que qc est illégal

III. rule [ingl. brit. ruːl, ingl. am. rul] V. intr.

1. rule (gen) POL.:

rule monarch:

régner

rule government:

gouverner

anarchy rules

l'anarchie règne

Leeds United rule OK coloq.!

vive Leeds United!

2. rule tribunal, court, judge, umpire:

rule

statuer (against contre)

I. ruling [ingl. brit. ˈruːlɪŋ, ingl. am. ˈrulɪŋ] SUST.

ruling

décision f (against à l'encontre de, by de, on sur)

to give a ruling

rendre une décision

a ruling that he must pay

une décision selon laquelle il doit payer

II. ruling [ingl. brit. ˈruːlɪŋ, ingl. am. ˈrulɪŋ] ADJ.

1. ruling (in power):

ruling circle, class, body, group, party

dirigeant

2. ruling (dominant):

ruling idea, passion, principle

dominant

I. draft [ingl. brit. drɑːft, ingl. am. dræft] SUST.

1. draft:

draft (of letter, article, speech)

brouillon m

draft (of novel, play)

ébauche f

draft (of contract, law, plan)

avant-projet m

2. draft atrbv. DER.:

draft (gen) (preliminary) agreement, resolution, version

préliminaire

draft legislation/report

avant-projet m de loi/de rapport

3. draft FIN.:

draft

traite f (on sur)

to make a draft on a bank

tirer sur une banque

4. draft ingl. am. MILIT. (conscription):

draft

service m militaire

5. draft (intake) MILIT.:

draft

contingent m

6. draft ingl. am. → draught

II. draft [ingl. brit. drɑːft, ingl. am. dræft] V. trans.

1. draft:

draft letter, article, speech

faire le brouillon de

draft contract, law, plan

faire l'avant-projet de

2. draft ingl. am. MILIT. (conscript):

draft

incorporer (into dans)

3. draft ingl. brit. (transfer):

draft personnel

détacher (to auprès de, from de)

he's been drafted to India

il a été détaché pour l'Inde

4. draft DEP.:

draft

sélectionner

5. draft ingl. am. (choose):

to draft sb to do

charger qn de faire

I. draught ingl. brit., draft ingl. am. [ingl. brit. drɑːft, ingl. am. dræft] SUST.

1. draught (cold air):

draught

courant m d'air

2. draught (in fireplace):

draught

tirage m

3. draught:

on draught beer etc

à la pression

4. draught (of liquid, air):

draught

trait m

in a single draught

d'un seul trait

taking long draughts of cool air

aspirant l'air frais à longs traits

5. draught (potion):

draught archaic

potion f

6. draught (of ship):

draught

tirant m d'eau

7. draught ingl. brit. JUEGOS (piece):

draught

pion m (de jeu de dames)

II. draught ingl. brit., draft ingl. am. [ingl. brit. drɑːft, ingl. am. dræft] ADJ. atrbv.

1. draught beer, cider:

draught

(à la) pression

2. draught animal, horse:

draught

de trait

III. draught ingl. brit., draft ingl. am. [ingl. brit. drɑːft, ingl. am. dræft]

to feel the draught coloq.

en ressentir les effets

bank draft SUST. FIN.

bank draft

traite f bancaire

en el diccionario PONS

I. ruling ADJ.

1. ruling (governing):

ruling

dirigeant(e)

ruling party

au pouvoir

2. ruling (primary):

ruling

premier(-ère)

II. ruling SUST.

ruling

décision f

to give a ruling

rendre une décision

I. rule [ru:l] SUST.

1. rule (instruction):

rule

règle f

to play by the rules

jouer d'après les règles

the school rules

le règlement scolaire

to make it a rule to +infin

avoir pour règle de +infin

2. rule no pl. (control):

rule

autorité f

under Conservative rule

sous les conservateurs

3. rule (ruler):

rule

règle f

locuciones, giros idiomáticos:

as a rule of thumb

en général

as a general rule

en règle générale

rules are made to be broken provb.

les règles sont faites pour être violées

to be the rule

être la règle

II. rule [ru:l] V. trans.

1. rule (govern):

rule

gouverner

2. rule (control):

rule

mener

3. rule (draw):

rule line

tirer

rule paper

tracer des lignes sur

4. rule (decide):

rule

décider

rule DER.

déclarer

locuciones, giros idiomáticos:

to rule the roost

faire la loi

to be ruled by sb

écouter les conseils de qn

III. rule [ru:l] V. intr.

rule (control):

rule

régner

locuciones, giros idiomáticos:

to rule supreme

régner en maître absolu

I. draft [drɑ:ft, ingl. am. dræft] SUST.

1. draft (preliminary version):

draft

ébauche f

2. draft no pl. ingl. am. MILIT. (military conscription):

the draft

l'incorporation f militaire m

3. draft ingl. brit. FIN., ECON. (bank order):

draft

lettre f de change

4. draft ingl. am. → draught

II. draft [drɑ:ft, ingl. am. dræft] V. trans.

1. draft (prepare a preliminary version):

draft

esquisser

draft a plan

ébaucher

2. draft ingl. am. MILIT. (conscript):

draft

recruter

III. draft [drɑ:ft, ingl. am. dræft] ADJ.

1. draft (preliminary):

draft

en préparation

2. draft ingl. am. MILIT.:

draft

appelé(e)

I. draught [drɑ:ft, ingl. am. dræft] SUST.

1. draught (air current):

draught

courant m d'air

2. draught form. (gulp):

draught

ingestion f de liquide

3. draught MED.:

draught

dose f

4. draught GASTR.:

draught

pression f

on draught

à la pression

5. draught NÁUT. (water depth):

draught

tirant m d'eau

6. draught ingl. brit. JUEGOS:

draught

dames fpl

to play draught

jouer aux dames

II. draught [drɑ:ft, ingl. am. dræft] ADJ.

1. draught GASTR. (in a cask):

draught

(à la) pression

2. draught (used for pulling):

draught animal

de trait

en el diccionario PONS

I. rule [rul] SUST.

1. rule (instruction):

rule

règle f

to play by the rules

jouer d'après les règles

the school rules

le règlement scolaire

to make it a rule to +infin

avoir pour règle de +infin

2. rule (control):

rule

autorité f

under Conservative rule

sous les conservateurs

3. rule (ruler):

rule

règle f

locuciones, giros idiomáticos:

as a rule of thumb

en général

as a general rule

en règle générale

rules are made to be broken provb.

les règles sont faites pour être violées

to be the rule

être la règle

II. rule [rul] V. trans.

1. rule (govern):

rule

gouverner

2. rule (control):

rule

mener

3. rule (draw):

rule line

tirer

rule paper

tracer des lignes sur

4. rule (decide):

rule

décider

rule DER.

déclarer

locuciones, giros idiomáticos:

to rule the roost

faire la loi

to be ruled by sb

écouter les conseils de qn

III. rule [rul] V. intr.

1. rule (control):

rule

régner

2. rule argot (be great):

skateboarding/rap rules!

c'est trop cool le skate/rap!

I. ruling ADJ.

1. ruling (governing):

ruling

dirigeant(e)

ruling party

au pouvoir

2. ruling (primary):

ruling

premier(-ère)

II. ruling SUST.

ruling

décision f

to give a ruling

rendre une décision

I. draft [dræft] SUST.

1. draft (air current):

draft

courant m d'air

2. draft (preliminary version):

draft

ébauche f

3. draft MILIT. (military conscription):

draft

contingent m

4. draft sports (player selection process):

draft

sélection f

5. draft FIN., ECON. (bank order):

draft

lettre f de change

6. draft culin:

draft

pression f

beer on draft

bière à la pression

7. draft NÁUT. (water depth):

draft

tirant m d'eau

8. draft form. (gulp):

draft

ingestion f de liquide

II. draft [dræft] V. trans.

1. draft MILIT. (conscript):

draft

recruter

2. draft sports (select):

draft player

sélectionner

3. draft (prepare a preliminary version):

draft

esquisser

draft plan

ébaucher

III. draft [dræft] ADJ.

1. draft culin (in a cask):

draft

(à la) pression

2. draft (used for pulling):

draft animal

de trait

Present

I	rule
you	rule
he/she/it	rules
we	rule
you	rule
they	rule

Past

I	ruled
you	ruled
he/she/it	ruled
we	ruled
you	ruled
they	ruled

Present Perfect

I	have	ruled
you	have	ruled
he/she/it	has	ruled
we	have	ruled
you	have	ruled
they	have	ruled

Past Perfect

I	had	ruled
you	had	ruled
he/she/it	had	ruled
we	had	ruled
you	had	ruled
they	had	ruled

Ejemplos monolingües (no verificados por la redacción de PONS)

This ruling held that tetanus vaccine caused a particular case of optic neuritis even though no scientific evidence supported the petitioner's claim.

en.wikipedia.org

The court ruling was a blanket order to restore the interim federal health-care program or something equivalent to it.

www.cbc.ca

They believe that the ruling class is well-organised and control the state, media, judiciary and military, so the movements need to be just as organised.

en.wikipedia.org

It makes possible an initial accumulation of wealth, which in turn enables the formation of an elite or ruling class.

en.wikipedia.org

Although they are not ruling monarchs, they are still highly revered and look upon in the society.

en.wikipedia.org