DRAFT RULING - Traducción inglés-francés | PONS

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draft ruling SUST. DER.

draft ruling (gen): décision f préliminaire

I. rule [ingl. brit. ruːl, ingl. am. rul] SUST.

1. rule (regulation):

rule (of game, sport, language, religion): règle f

rule (of school, company, organization): règlement m

the rules of the game literal, fig.: les règles or la règle du jeu

school/EU rules: le règlement de l'école/de la UE

to obey/break/bend the rules: obéir à/violer/contourner les règles or le règlement

to be against the rules: être contraire aux règles or au règlement (to do de faire)

it is a rule that …: il est de règle que …

under this rule: selon cette règle or le règlement

rules and regulations: réglementation f

I make it a rule always/never to do: j'ai pour règle de toujours/de ne jamais faire

2. rule (usual occurrence):

rule: règle f

hot summers are the rule here: les étés chauds sont la règle ici

as a rule: généralement

as a general rule: en règle générale

3. rule U (authority):

rule: domination f

rule: gouvernement m

colonial rule: domination coloniale

under Tory rule: sous un gouvernement conservateur

under the rule of a tyrant: sous la domination d'un tyran

4. rule (for measuring):

rule: règle f

a metre rule: une règle d'un mètre

II. rule [ingl. brit. ruːl, ingl. am. rul] V. trans.

1. rule POL.:

rule ruler, law, convention:: gouverner

rule monarch:: régner sur

rule party:: diriger

rule army:: commander

2. rule (control):

rule money, appetite: life, character: dominer

rule person, consideration: behaviour: diriger

rule factor: strategy: dicter

to be ruled by sb arcznte.: se laisser diriger par qn

to let one's heart rule one's head: laisser son cœur dominer sa raison

3. rule (draw):

rule line: faire, tirer

ruled paper: papier réglé

4. rule tribunal, court, judge, umpire:

to rule that …: décréter que …

to rule sth unlawful: décréter que qc est illégal

III. rule [ingl. brit. ruːl, ingl. am. rul] V. intr.

1. rule (gen) POL.:

rule monarch:: régner

rule government:: gouverner

anarchy rules: l'anarchie règne

Leeds United rule OK coloq.!: vive Leeds United!

2. rule tribunal, court, judge, umpire:

rule: statuer (against contre)

I. ruling [ingl. brit. ˈruːlɪŋ, ingl. am. ˈrulɪŋ] SUST.

ruling: décision f (against à l'encontre de, by de, on sur)

to give a ruling: rendre une décision

a ruling that he must pay: une décision selon laquelle il doit payer

II. ruling [ingl. brit. ˈruːlɪŋ, ingl. am. ˈrulɪŋ] ADJ.

1. ruling (in power):

ruling circle, class, body, group, party: dirigeant

2. ruling (dominant):

ruling idea, passion, principle: dominant

I. draft [ingl. brit. drɑːft, ingl. am. dræft] SUST.

1. draft:

draft (of letter, article, speech): brouillon m

draft (of novel, play): ébauche f

draft (of contract, law, plan): avant-projet m

2. draft atrbv. DER.:

draft (gen) (preliminary) agreement, resolution, version: préliminaire

draft legislation/report: avant-projet m de loi/de rapport

3. draft FIN.:

draft: traite f (on sur)

to make a draft on a bank: tirer sur une banque

4. draft ingl. am. MILIT. (conscription):

draft: service m militaire

5. draft (intake) MILIT.:

draft: contingent m

6. draft ingl. am. → draught

II. draft [ingl. brit. drɑːft, ingl. am. dræft] V. trans.

1. draft:

draft letter, article, speech: faire le brouillon de

draft contract, law, plan: faire l'avant-projet de

2. draft ingl. am. MILIT. (conscript):

draft: incorporer (into dans)

3. draft ingl. brit. (transfer):

draft personnel: détacher (to auprès de, from de)

he's been drafted to India: il a été détaché pour l'Inde

4. draft DEP.:

draft: sélectionner

5. draft ingl. am. (choose):

to draft sb to do: charger qn de faire

I. draught ingl. brit., draft ingl. am. [ingl. brit. drɑːft, ingl. am. dræft] SUST.

1. draught (cold air):

draught: courant m d'air

2. draught (in fireplace):

draught: tirage m

3. draught:

on draught beer etc: à la pression

4. draught (of liquid, air):

draught: trait m

in a single draught: d'un seul trait

taking long draughts of cool air: aspirant l'air frais à longs traits

5. draught (potion):

draught archaic: potion f

6. draught (of ship):

draught: tirant m d'eau

7. draught ingl. brit. JUEGOS (piece):

draught: pion m (de jeu de dames)

II. draught ingl. brit., draft ingl. am. [ingl. brit. drɑːft, ingl. am. dræft] ADJ. atrbv.

1. draught beer, cider:

draught: (à la) pression

2. draught animal, horse:

draught: de trait

III. draught ingl. brit., draft ingl. am. [ingl. brit. drɑːft, ingl. am. dræft]

to feel the draught coloq.: en ressentir les effets

bank draft SUST. FIN.

bank draft: traite f bancaire

I. ruling ADJ.

1. ruling (governing):

ruling: dirigeant(e)

ruling party: au pouvoir

2. ruling (primary):

ruling: premier(-ère)

II. ruling SUST.

ruling: décision f

to give a ruling: rendre une décision

I. rule [ru:l] SUST.

1. rule (instruction):

rule: règle f

to play by the rules: jouer d'après les règles

the school rules: le règlement scolaire

to make it a rule to +infin: avoir pour règle de +infin

2. rule no pl. (control):

rule: autorité f

under Conservative rule: sous les conservateurs

3. rule (ruler):

rule: règle f

locuciones, giros idiomáticos:

as a rule of thumb: en général

as a general rule: en règle générale

rules are made to be broken provb.: les règles sont faites pour être violées

to be the rule: être la règle

II. rule [ru:l] V. trans.

1. rule (govern):

rule: gouverner

2. rule (control):

rule: mener

3. rule (draw):

rule line: tirer

rule paper: tracer des lignes sur

4. rule (decide):

rule: décider

rule DER.: déclarer

locuciones, giros idiomáticos:

to rule the roost: faire la loi

to be ruled by sb: écouter les conseils de qn

III. rule [ru:l] V. intr.

rule (control):

rule: régner

locuciones, giros idiomáticos:

to rule supreme: régner en maître absolu

I. draft [drɑ:ft, ingl. am. dræft] SUST.

1. draft (preliminary version):

draft: ébauche f

2. draft no pl. ingl. am. MILIT. (military conscription):

the draft: l'incorporation f militaire m

3. draft ingl. brit. FIN., ECON. (bank order):

draft: lettre f de change

4. draft ingl. am. → draught

II. draft [drɑ:ft, ingl. am. dræft] V. trans.

1. draft (prepare a preliminary version):

draft: esquisser

draft a plan: ébaucher

2. draft ingl. am. MILIT. (conscript):

draft: recruter

III. draft [drɑ:ft, ingl. am. dræft] ADJ.

1. draft (preliminary):

draft: en préparation

2. draft ingl. am. MILIT.:

draft: appelé(e)

I. draught [drɑ:ft, ingl. am. dræft] SUST.

1. draught (air current):

draught: courant m d'air

2. draught form. (gulp):

draught: ingestion f de liquide

3. draught MED.:

draught: dose f

4. draught GASTR.:

draught: pression f

on draught: à la pression

5. draught NÁUT. (water depth):

draught: tirant m d'eau

6. draught ingl. brit. JUEGOS:

draught: dames fpl

to play draught: jouer aux dames

II. draught [drɑ:ft, ingl. am. dræft] ADJ.

1. draught GASTR. (in a cask):

draught: (à la) pression

2. draught (used for pulling):

draught animal: de trait

I. rule [rul] SUST.

1. rule (instruction):

rule: règle f

to play by the rules: jouer d'après les règles

the school rules: le règlement scolaire

to make it a rule to +infin: avoir pour règle de +infin

2. rule (control):

rule: autorité f

under Conservative rule: sous les conservateurs

3. rule (ruler):

rule: règle f

locuciones, giros idiomáticos:

as a rule of thumb: en général

as a general rule: en règle générale

rules are made to be broken provb.: les règles sont faites pour être violées

to be the rule: être la règle

II. rule [rul] V. trans.

1. rule (govern):

rule: gouverner

2. rule (control):

rule: mener

3. rule (draw):

rule line: tirer

rule paper: tracer des lignes sur

4. rule (decide):

rule: décider

rule DER.: déclarer

locuciones, giros idiomáticos:

to rule the roost: faire la loi

to be ruled by sb: écouter les conseils de qn

III. rule [rul] V. intr.

1. rule (control):

rule: régner

2. rule argot (be great):

skateboarding/rap rules!: c'est trop cool le skate/rap!

I. ruling ADJ.

1. ruling (governing):

ruling: dirigeant(e)

ruling party: au pouvoir

2. ruling (primary):

ruling: premier(-ère)

II. ruling SUST.

ruling: décision f

to give a ruling: rendre une décision

I. draft [dræft] SUST.

1. draft (air current):

draft: courant m d'air

2. draft (preliminary version):

draft: ébauche f

3. draft MILIT. (military conscription):

draft: contingent m

4. draft sports (player selection process):

draft: sélection f

5. draft FIN., ECON. (bank order):

draft: lettre f de change

6. draft culin:

draft: pression f

beer on draft: bière à la pression

7. draft NÁUT. (water depth):

draft: tirant m d'eau

8. draft form. (gulp):

draft: ingestion f de liquide

II. draft [dræft] V. trans.

1. draft MILIT. (conscript):

draft: recruter

2. draft sports (select):

draft player: sélectionner

3. draft (prepare a preliminary version):

draft: esquisser

draft plan: ébaucher

III. draft [dræft] ADJ.

1. draft culin (in a cask):

draft: (à la) pression

2. draft (used for pulling):

draft animal: de trait

Present
I	rule
you	rule
he/she/it	rules
we	rule
you	rule
they	rule

Past
I	ruled
you	ruled
he/she/it	ruled
we	ruled
you	ruled
they	ruled

Present Perfect
I	have	ruled
you	have	ruled
he/she/it	has	ruled
we	have	ruled
you	have	ruled
they	have	ruled

Past Perfect
I	had	ruled
you	had	ruled
he/she/it	had	ruled
we	had	ruled
you	had	ruled
they	had	ruled

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This ruling held that tetanus vaccine caused a particular case of optic neuritis even though no scientific evidence supported the petitioner's claim.

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The court ruling was a blanket order to restore the interim federal health-care program or something equivalent to it.

They believe that the ruling class is well-organised and control the state, media, judiciary and military, so the movements need to be just as organised.

en.wikipedia.org

It makes possible an initial accumulation of wealth, which in turn enables the formation of an elite or ruling class.

en.wikipedia.org

Although they are not ruling monarchs, they are still highly revered and look upon in the society.

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