Oxford Spanish Dictionary
do by V. (v + adv compl + prep + o)
Oxford Spanish Dictionary
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español
Oxford Spanish Dictionary
I. by [ingl. am. baɪ, ingl. brit. bʌɪ] PREP. by often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (abide by, get by, stand by, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (abide, get, stand, etc).
1.1. by (not later than):
1.2. by (during, at):
2.1. by (at the side of, near to):
2.2. by (to hand) ingl. am.:
3.1. by (past):
3.2. by (via, through):
4. by (indicating agent, cause):
5.1. by (indicating means, method):
5.2. by (owing to, from):
6.1. by (according to):
6.2. by in interj. phrases:
7.1. by (indicating rate):
7.2. by (indicating extent of difference):
7.3. by (indicating gradual progression):
8. by MAT.:
locuciones, giros idiomáticos:
II. by [ingl. am. baɪ, ingl. brit. bʌɪ] ADV.
1. by (past):
2. by (aside, in reserve):
bye1 [ingl. am. baɪ, ingl. brit. bʌɪ] SUST.
I. do1 <3rd pers sing pres does, part. pres. doing, pret. did, part. pas. done> V. trans. [ingl. am. du, ingl. brit. duː]
1. do (to perform an action):
2.1. do (to carry out):
2.2. do:
3. do (as one's job, profession, function):
4. do (to achieve, to bring about):
6.1. do (to look after, to arrange, to repair):
6.2. do (to clean):
6.3. do (to prepare, to arrange):
7.2. do drawings/translations/interviews:
8.1. do ingl. brit. (to provide):
9. do (to be adequate for, to suit):
10. do (when expressing speeds, distances):
11.1. do (to study):
11.2. do coloq. (to visit):
13.1. do coloq. (to serve):
13.2. do coloq. (to serve) (in a posting):
14.1. do coloq. ingl. brit. (to catch, to prosecute):
14.2. do coloq. ingl. brit. (to cheat):
14.3. do coloq. ingl. brit. (to beat up):
16.1. do coloq. (to finish):
II. do1 <3rd pers sing pres does, part. pres. doing, pret. did, part. pas. done> V. intr. [ingl. am. du, ingl. brit. duː]
1. do (to act, to behave):
2. do (to be getting along, to manage):
3. do (to go on, to happen) coloq. in -ing form:
4.1. do (to be suitable, acceptable):
4.2. do (to serve as):
5. do (to be enough):
III. do1 <3rd pers sing pres does, part. pres. doing, pret. did, part. pas. done> V. aux. [ingl. am. du, ingl. brit. duː] Where do is used as an auxiliary verb, the Spanish verb on its own translates both the auxiliary and the principal verbs: she didn't come no vino; does he know?¿lo sabe?
Note that in spoken Spanish a question is indicated by intonation. El verbo auxiliar do se usa para formar el negativo y el interrogativo, para agregar énfasis, o para sustituir a un verbo usado anteriormente.
1. do (in elliptical use):
2.1. do (used to form the negative):
2.2. do (with inversion after negative adverbs):
3.1. do (used to form the interrogative):
3.2. do (in exclamations):
4.1. do (for emphasis):
4.2. do (when expressing alternatives):
4.3. do (when expressing contradictions):
4.4. do (in oaths, wills, affidavits etc):
IV. do1 <pl dos> SUST. [ingl. am. du, ingl. brit. duː]
2. do (state of affairs) coloq. sin pl.:
do with V. (v + prep + o)
1. do with (benefit from) with can, could:
2. do with (expressing connection):
en el diccionario PONS
inglés
español
en el diccionario PONS
I. by [baɪ] PREP.
1. by (near):
4. by (at the latest time):
5. by (cause):
6. by (through means of):
8. by (under):
11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):
I. do [du:] does, did, done does, did, done does, did, done SUST.
II. do [du:] does, did, done does, did, done does, did, done V. aux.
3. do (word to form imperatives):
4. do (word used for emphasis):
5. do (replaces a repeated verb):
III. do [du:] does, did, done does, did, done does, did, done V. trans.
1. do (carry out):
6. do (deal with):
11. do:
14. do (go at a speed of):
15. do (be satisfactory):
18. do (cause):
20. do (act):
IV. do [du:] does, did, done does, did, done does, did, done V. intr.
5. do (manage):
en el diccionario PONS
inglés
español
en el diccionario PONS
I. by [baɪ] PREP.
1. by (near):
4. by (at the latest time):
5. by (cause):
6. by (through means of):
8. by (under):
11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):
I. do [du] SUST.
II. do <does, did, done> [du] V. aux.
3. do (in imperatives):
4. do (for emphasis):
5. do (replacing a repeated verb):
III. do <does, did, done> [du] V. trans.
1. do (carry out):
5. do (deal with):
9. do:
12. do (go at a speed of):
14. do (sell):
16. do (cause):
IV. do <does, did, done> [du] V. intr.
2. do (manage):
| I | do by |
|---|---|
| you | do by |
| he/she/it | does by |
| we | do by |
| you | do by |
| they | do by |
| I | did by |
|---|---|
| you | did by |
| he/she/it | did by |
| we | did by |
| you | did by |
| they | did by |
| I | have | done by |
|---|---|---|
| you | have | done by |
| he/she/it | has | done by |
| we | have | done by |
| you | have | done by |
| they | have | done by |
| I | had | done by |
|---|---|---|
| you | had | done by |
| he/she/it | had | done by |
| we | had | done by |
| you | had | done by |
| they | had | done by |
PONS OpenDict
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Ejemplos monolingües (no verificados por la redacción de PONS)
Typewriters, school dittos, church mimeos and (if they could afford it) multi-color letterpress or other mid-to-high level printing.
en.wikipedia.org Ditto for government licenses necessary to cut hair, drive a taxi, open a business or enter a profession.
en.wikipedia.org Most people use dittos to do their work, as they are affordable even for the poor.
en.wikipedia.org A cheap ditto suitable for housework is green, whereas a quality one for business is gray.
en.wikipedia.org Ditto's owners were later to claim that he won the race in a trot.
en.wikipedia.org